Information on Infertility Sperm Donation

Mon, May 18, 2009

by Amanda Gamdana

Sperm donation is the practice by which a man donates his semen to be used specifically to produce a baby for another couple who he may or may not know. Any man who does this is called a sperm donor and the place that it is checked and stored for future use is termed a sperm bank.

While sperm is usually donated anonymously each country has its own laws on the privacy of the act and may only allow the use of sperm from one man for a set number of conceptions. When a sperm donor is known to the recipient it is usually because he has been asked to provide the sperm or has offered it to help a woman or couple conceive a baby.

The most likely place for a woman or couple to go is a sperm bank where anonymous sperm donation is the general rule and where they will not be able to access personal information about the man that donated the sperm. The problem of DNA testing and laws regarding data protection have made it harder for a sperm donor to remain anonymous and depending where you live in the world; children may request details of the sperm donor.

The preferred age group of men used for sperm donation is between eighteen and thirty five, in good health with no family diseases or disabilities and in particular be free of HIV, aids or drug abuse. With safety in mind, sperm banks have become very cautious in recent years and a sperm donor’s medical history must be studied along with the type of person he is so that this information can be used when sperm is matched to the recipient.

Tests are also carried out on the sperm donor to confirm he is indeed free from HIV, sexually transmitted disease and to record his blood group details. Safety of the woman and her child are paramount so these test will ensure neither are at risk from infection contained within the sperm.

A semen sample given during sperm donation is analyzed by the bank as well, to check for the sperm health and sperm count before a donor can be registered. Usually there is a quarantine phase till which the donor sperm cannot be used, as during this time it is screened and various tests are carried out to check its quality; generally the length of quarantine is usually about six months.

Male infertility can mean that many infertility treatments currently available will not be possible if the man suffers with male factor infertility. or males who unfortunately have a low sperm count, sperm donation may be the only way forward if he has a low sperm count or any other sperm problem. Increasing numbers of women and couples trying for a child are finding the benefits of sperm donation to achieve their dream.

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